Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Automated IP Address Assignment: DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices joining a network, eliminating the need for manual configuration. This ensures that each device receives the necessary IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information to communicate on the network.
Temporary IP Addresses: DHCP leases IP addresses for a specific period. Once the lease expires, the IP address is returned to the pool and can be reassigned to another device.
Managing IP Addresses in Large Networks: DHCP is useful in networks with many devices, such as corporate offices or educational institutions, where manually assigning IP addresses would be impractical.
Supporting Mobile Devices: DHCP is ideal for networks that support wireless devices because IP addresses are automatically assigned as devices connect.
Centralized Network Management: DHCP allows network administrators to manage IP addresses and other network settings from a central server, simplifying network administration.
Preventing IP Address Conflicts: DHCP prevents IP address conflicts by ensuring that each device on the network has a unique IP address.
Guest Networks: DHCP is useful for guest Wi-Fi networks, where visitors can automatically obtain IP addresses without manual configuration or compromising the security of the internal network.
Simplifying Network Changes: DHCP makes it easy to change network settings, such as DNS server addresses or default gateways, by updating the DHCP server configuration. The changes are automatically propagated to all devices when they renew their IP address leases.